zsh使用说明

本文最后更新于 2025年4月5日下午

安装zsh

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sudo apt install zsh
zsh --version
sudo chsh -s $(which zsh)

zsh首次进入后，选择1初始化配置文件,安装oh-my-zsh会覆盖此配置。

安装oh-my-zsh

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sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://install.ohmyz.sh)"
sh -c "$(wget -O- https://install.ohmyz.sh)"
sh -c "$(fetch -o - https://install.ohmyz.sh)"

安装powerlevel10k主题

git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git "${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k"
git clone --depth=1 https://gitee.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git "${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k"

sed -i 's/^ZSH_THEME=.*/ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k\/powerlevel10k"/' ~/.zshrc

修改zshrc,配置主题ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k"

重新配置主题p10k configure

安装其他工具

# zsh-autosuggestions自动提示插件
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
# zsh-syntax-highlighting语法高亮插件
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
# zsh-z目录切换跳转
git clone https://github.com/agkozak/zsh-z $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-z

安装字体

安装MesloLGS

# 下载字体
wget https://ghfast.top/https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k-media/raw/master/MesloLGS%20NF%20Regular.ttf &&
wget https://ghfast.top/https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k-media/raw/master/MesloLGS%20NF%20Bold.ttf  &&
wget https://ghfast.top/https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k-media/raw/master/MesloLGS%20NF%20Italic.ttf  &&
wget https://ghfast.top/https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k-media/raw/master/MesloLGS%20NF%20Bold%20Italic.ttf


# 安装字体
sudo mkdir /usr/share/fonts/truetype/MesloLGS
sudo mv *.ttf /usr/share/fonts/truetype/MesloLGS

# 安装fontconfig工具
sudo apt install fontconfig

# 刷新字体缓存
fc-cache -fv

# 测试字体显示
echo $'\uf115'  # 能打印出文件夹图标则成功

安装powerline字体

sudo apt install fonts-powerline

sudo dnf install powerline-fonts

# clone
git clone https://github.com/powerline/fonts.git --depth=1
# install
cd fonts
./install.sh
# clean-up a bit
cd ..
rm -rf fonts

字体下载网站

应用主题和插件

# 编辑配置文件，修改主题和插件
vim ~/.zshrc

# 修改主题
ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k"

# 启用插件
plugins=(
  git
  zsh-autosuggestions
  zsh-syntax-highlighting
  z
)